Taxation is paid by anyone resident and domiciled in Malta on all income. Rates are progressive up to 35%. If an individual is a resident but not domiciled they will only pay tax on income gained in Malta or income paid to/received in Malta. Income tax is not charged on foreign income or capital gains. The tax rate can vary on an individual basis.
Simply acquiring citizenship under the MIIP will not trigger residency rules for tax and if the applicant or any of their dependents do decide to take up residence in the country they would still retain a non-domiciled citizen status.
There are no estate, wealth or gift taxes in Malta. However, there are stamp duties imposed on some transfers such as shares and real estate.
Specific for the resident but non-domiciled person there is an income tax or property transfer tax on some capital gains, transfers and some assets including immovable property and shares in Maltese companies.
There may be some exemptions on immovable property tax if the property has been owned and occupied for 3 years consecutively. This applies up to 12 months after vacating the property, otherwise, the tax will be paid at 35% or a percentage of the value of the property transferred or sold. This depends on circumstance, including the tax status of the individual or company transferring the property.